I am confident that every culture
has come up with ways to ease out the emotions that result from
comparisons. I was hearing it a lot from
my father, “Our elders were saying that, if it happens in life that you feel
proud because of your achievements and started looking down to others, visit a
graveyard. By looking to epitaphs or tombstones you will realize that much
better people are lying there that preceded you and if it happens sometime in
you life that you feel down then visit a marketplace or Bazar and you will see
people of different kinds that you are much better off than a lot of them”…
While, the advice is practical but the question is, do we really need to measure
ourselves at first place?
We can’t think to live modestly
without measurements. All businesses, sciences and most of the social
interactions are based on measurements. In
fact, our sense of fairness and security in our interactions with others
dominantly come from our relying on these measurements. If we are relying so
heavily on measurements in our daily lives then isn’t it counterintuitive that
when it comes to our personal lives, the frequent advice is to not measure ourselves
with others??? (Except in the cases of emotional very high or very down; first
paragraph). The reason for not measuring/comparing oneself with others is said
to be “Differential abilities/talents” and “Differential beginnings” so the
comparisons do not makes sense but even more important reason is its cost on
the overall wellbeing of the individual. By comparison with others one either becomes
illusionary flattered or becomes delusionary depressed.
While we are advised not compare with others
but we are evolved to appreciate refined things. In fact, choices that we make and
prices that we willingly pay are dominantly based on the refinements. We know
men with most refined works in their respective fields as great men. It is repetition
but just to illustrate look at following list,
Shakespeare; most refined drama
writer, Einstein; most refined Physicist, Charles Darwin; most refined biologist,
Michael Angelo; most refined artist, Alexander the great; most refined general,
Socrates; most refined Philosopher, Siddhartha; most refined psychologist,
Edison; most refined inventor, Gandhi; most refined politician, Muhammad Ali; most
refined boxer, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan; most refined singer and so on…
If from one side we are advised
to not compare with ourselves with others but from other side we are advised to
takes these big names as role models and push against our limits. It seems that
we actually got standards for our measurements and we do measure however, these
measurements are NOT to find our worth but instead to make ourselves
worthwhile.
But it does also have another
aspect; looking to this very small sample out of pool of great names, one might
wonder, these were the individuals who invested their lives for their
respective goals. Does the goal in life is the same as “meaning in life?” or a
life worthy of living despite all suffering it asks for? Majority of people are
living a mediocre or below mediocre lives. What about their lives? Are their
lives are devoid of meaning? Of course, no one agree with this extreme point of
view except radical reductionists. But while having said that, if you look back
to the list, you find that all of these great names are coming only from one
dominant perspective and that is the utilitarian perspective of life; how much
useful one is to society? Although it eases out everyone as no doubt everyone
finds their niches of usefulness in their respective societies however, again
it ignores the very person/individual in question.
For the individual, there is
another perspective and that is psychological perspective. I don’t know any
other person than Siddhartha who came with best explanation for this aspect of
the question. Do not compare yourself at all. Making comparisons and expectations
are wrong approaches. Life is not all about racing with others. It is much
bigger than that. So, it is no wonder to see the popularity of yoga increases
in places where races are more intensive. Although it is ironic but at least it
is good that it is working. I didn’t want to suggest anything instead I just
wanted to clarify that when it comes to our lives, we usually mix psychological
perspective with social usefulness perspective.
I read a lot of complains that
Philosophy has a depleting impacts on the meaning of life. It questions
everything so brutally that leaves nothing under shades. To me, that is a mistake.
Personally, I do not look to Philosophy as a specialized knowledge to provide specific
answers. It is a practice of critical thinking in areas or to questions one
cares or has interest in and it is not necessary that our areas of interests
match. In short, if one wants to get a utilitarian perspective like level of
usefulness to society, one might come with good answers. It might actually
enrich the life but of course with due sufferings they ask for. But on other
hand, if one is not concerned with society but just for wellbeing or with
personal life then I am afraid that Philosophy is not a good place. For that, ancient
Psychologists provide a template for practice and an explanation that
rationalize well to live a content life. I always refer to Siddhartha (Buddha)
as he had a secular and practical approach to personal wellbeing. My personal
approach so far has been a combination of both. While I try my best to push
against my limits to be more usefulness, I do not expect in return or at least
try to minimize my expectations to the lowest levels.